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Our legal experts and researchers write in-depth guides on how to qualify for European citizenship through ancestry.
On March 12, 2026, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued a landmark ruling that reframes how EU member states must handle legal gender recognition for their
Italy’s first constitutional court hearing on the country’s 2025 citizenship reforms has found the law legal. Learn what this means for citizenship applicants.
We promised more countries were on the way. Today, we’re delivering on that promise with three new additions to the Citizenship.EU platform, including our first country outside the European
We’ve been working hard behind the scenes, and we’re thrilled to share some of the most significant updates to Citizenship.EU since we launched. Whether you’re just beginning to explore
Franco-Era Spanish descendants have long had a complicated relationship with the Spanish citizenship process. Previously, only children of those who were Spanish citizens at the time of their birth
Platform Update: Verifying whether you’re actually eligible for citizenship through ancestry can feel intimidating, especially when you’re trying to avoid spending time and money on an application you’re not
In an ongoing process of amending Portuguese citizenship law, October 2025 saw Parliament vote to approve amendments that would reset the Portuguese citizenship timeline to seven years for Community
Spain’s Democratic Memory Law (Ley de Memoria Democrática) came into force in October 2022. The law, which is closely connected to Spain’s Historical Memory Law and faced strong opposition
For the first time since the Henley Passport Index was established in 2006, the U.S. passport has dropped out of the world’s top ten. This guide explains why, what
For individuals with Spanish roots, seeking Spanish citizenship by ancestry is both a valid pathway to nationality and an exciting opportunity to reconnect with one’s cultural background. But it’s
On October 13, 2025, Italy’s Chamber of Deputies approved a comprehensive reform bill that fundamentally restructures how consular services operate worldwide. The legislation, formally known as Bill A.C. 2369-A
With French citizenship by descent, there are two primary legal pathways to seek recognition of French nationality, and one of these pathways is judicial (declaratory action). Because of this
Italy’s highest civil court is preparing to issue what could be a landmark decision affecting millions of Italian descendants worldwide, thus affecting Italian citizenship by descent cases and applicants
Across the United States, an unmistakable shift is taking place. LGBTQ+ Americans are increasingly looking across the Atlantic—not only for travel or temporary escapes, but for long-term relocation and
Portugal’s Socialist Party filed comprehensive amendments to the government’s citizenship reform proposal on October 17, 2025, establishing a three-tier framework that would create a seven-year naturalization timeline for most
October 20, 2025 In a significant policy reversal that underscores Germany’s shifting stance on immigration, the Bundestag voted on October 8, 2025, to abolish the country’s controversial three-year fast-track
Italy’s government is moving to increase the special flat tax for wealthy foreign residents from €200,000 to €300,000 annually, marking the second hike in just over a year. The
Irish citizenship by descent allows people with Irish ancestry around the world to reconnect with their Irish roots and gain EU citizenship and its associated rights. Many potential applicants
People with Finnish ancestry often wonder whether or not they can apply for Finnish citizenship, and if so, what the process entails. Finnish ancestry citizenship is a valid pathway
If you’re interested in a pathway to French citizenship by descent, then you need to be aware of the challenges you’ll face. Citizenship laws in France are stricter and
Certain individuals of Romanian descent are eligible to restore citizenship and, as a result, gain ancestry citizenship within the European Union, allowing them the right to live, work, and
Around the world, individuals with Polish ancestry are reconnecting with the country through ancestral pathways to Polish citizenship. In addition to reconnecting with your family’s origin, when you acquire
People with Bulgarian ancestry around the world often wonder if their family ancestry makes them eligible for Bulgarian citizenship, and if so, what they need in order to prove
The process for acquiring EU citizenship by descent through a European Union member nation varies from country to country, but proper documentation is always a key requirement for applicants.
Individuals looking to reconnect with their Finnish roots and gain access to European Union citizenship often want to know what it takes to acquire Finnish citizenship by descent. A
When applying for EU ancestry citizenship or any European citizenship pathway, gathering the required documentation is a vital step in proving one’s ancestry. Many EU citizenship programs rely on
The European Union is preparing to launch one of its most significant border management reforms in decades. The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) represents a careful balance
Slovenian citizenship by descent is one of Europe’s most accessible citizenship through ancestry programs, requiring only one year of residency for those who can prove Slovenian ancestry up to
The French nationality certificate application form (Cerfa 16237*02) reveals crucial insights into how French authorities approach citizenship by ancestry cases. Understanding what the form asks for—and just as important,
The path to Czech citizenship by descent is not equally accessible to all descendants of former Czechoslovak citizens. Historical naturalization agreements between Czechoslovakia and certain countries created complex citizenship
