Our legal experts and researchers write in-depth guides on how to qualify for European citizenship through ancestry.
The French nationality certificate application form (Cerfa 16237*02) reveals crucial insights into how French authorities approach citizenship by ancestry cases. Understanding what the form asks for—and just as important,
The path to Czech citizenship by descent is not equally accessible to all descendants of former Czechoslovak citizens. Historical naturalization agreements between Czechoslovakia and certain countries created complex citizenship
Portugal citizenship by descent has exploded in popularity in recent years, especially for people seeking dual citizenship within the European Union. This guide goes over some of the most
If you have French ancestry, then you may be curious about applying for French citizenship by descent, whether it’s to reconnect with your French roots or gain access to
If you’re planning to apply for French citizenship by descent, you do not need to reside in France to complete the application process. While French residents will handle their
Applying for Cypriot citizenship can feel complicated, especially for families abroad. Whether you are applying for yourself or your children, the application process depends on producing the right paperwork.
Cypriot diasporas in countries like the U.S., South Africa, and Australia have the option to apply for Cypriot citizenship by descent. Children and grandchildren of Cypriot ancestors are often
Slovenian citizenship is possible for children of Slovenian citizens and, in some cases, for grandchildren. But the process hinges on one thing: paperwork. The Ministry of the Interior is
Slovak nationality law is narrower than that of many European Union countries. Children of Slovak citizens qualify automatically, but grandchildren and others must go through naturalization or citizenship by
Latvia offers citizenship by descent to descendants of citizens who lived in the country before the Soviet occupation in 1940. For many families, the biggest challenge is proving eligibility
Updates to Austrian citizenship laws in 2020 made it possible for Austrian victims of the Nazi persecution and their descendants to more easily acquire citizenship without needing to complete
The process of acquiring Latvian citizenship by descent is complex, and there are sure to be questions that arise along the way. This guide answers frequently asked questions about
Current Bulgarian citizenship through ancestry policies have provisions for Bulgarian descendants to reclaim ties to the Republic of Bulgaria through their ancestors, who may have left their homeland in
For many families with Croatian roots, one of the first questions that comes up is whether children can also benefit from Croatian citizenship by descent. Parents who are applying
Croatian citizenship by descent is possible for people with Croatian heritage whose ancestors may have left the country in the 20th century to seek peace abroad. Depending on your
This guide explains ways to qualify for Spanish citizenship by descent, what the law requires, and how to think about timing if you want to apply.
Submitting an application for Greek citizenship by descent is a process that entails specific documentation to prove lineage. Furthermore, only certain individuals are eligible based on Greece’s Nationality Code
Applying for Croatian citizenship can feel like a paperwork marathon. Whether you are applying through descent, marriage, or naturalization, your case depends on proving your eligibility with the correct
When seeking German citizenship through ancestry, there are common concerns and complications that applicants may encounter. We’ve compiled this guide with answers to frequently asked questions about who qualifies,
For many families with Bulgarian heritage, one of the most important questions is whether children can also benefit from Bulgarian citizenship by ancestry. Parents who qualify often want to
For many families of Slovenian descent, citizenship is a way of ensuring that the next generation can maintain their connection to Slovenia. Parents who hold or are applying for
Many Slovaks and their descendants live abroad in countries like the U.S., Canada, and nations in Western Europe. If you’re a part of this rich Slovak diaspora, you may
If you have Austrian ancestors, then you may be eligible to acquire Austrian citizenship by descent if you meet certain provisions. Austrian nationality law allows for descendants of Austrian
Applying for Polish citizenship by descent is not just a matter of filling out a single form. This guide explains which documents are required, why they matter, and how
Within the last year, the EU Court of Justice has finally put a stop to citizenship by investment (CBI). The decision, which effectively ruled that Malta’s “golden passport” program
For Austrian families seeking restitution for historical injustices, as well as those looking to reconnect with their heritage, Austrian citizenship stands as a meaningful way to reestablish ties with
The Republic of Cyprus is home to one of the world’s largest diasporas relative to its population. Families in the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States, and South Africa
For people who qualify or think they may qualify for Hungarian citizenship by descent, there are clear pathways to reconnecting with their Hungarian roots and heritage. Questions often arise
There are many communities of Czech emigrants in countries such as the U.S. due to Czechia’s complex political history and mass emigrations in the 19th and 20th centuries. Because
When applying for Irish citizenship by ancestry from outside Ireland, you’ll need to direct your application through the competent authorities. The Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) handles Irish
