Our legal experts and researchers write in-depth guides on how to qualify for European citizenship through ancestry.
If you’re looking to start your path to Czech citizenship by descent, you’ll need to identify Czech consulates to interact with when completing your application. This guides shows you
The required documents for Greek citizenship depend on whether you are applying for Greek lineage citizenship abroad or from within Greece. This guide will help you gather what you
If you’re looking to apply for Hungarian citizenship through a parent, grandparent, or other ancestor (called “Hungarian citizenship by descent”), this guide outlines the process, who it’s for, and
Whether you’re seeking German citizenship by descent via great-grandparent or a more direct ancestor, you’ll need to know how to prove ancestry for citizenship. Depending on the conditions of
For parents of Hungarian heritage, an important question is whether their children can also secure Hungarian citizenship by descent, either automatically at birth or through application. This guide explains
If you’re residing in Greece when you apply for Greek citizenship by descent, then you’ll rely on the regional decentralized administration offices in Greece. Greece’s Ministry of Interior is
If you live abroad and want to apply for German citizenship through ancestry, then you’ll need to contact the competent authorities based on your region. Residents of Germany will
Parents who secure Irish citizenship often want to know if their children qualify, too. The answer depends on whether you were an Irish citizen at the time of your
Cyprus is more than a Mediterranean island known for its beaches and ancient history. For people with Cypriot roots, it is also a pathway to European Union lineage citizenship.
What documents do you need to apply for Czech citizenship through your parents? This complete guide will help you prepare your application.
Applying for Portuguese citizenship requires careful preparation. The authorities, the Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado (IRN), are strict, and incomplete files are rejected without review.
This guide explains
In short, German citizenship by descent is only applicable for direct descendants, with exceptions allowed for victims of the Nazi regime. Due to a history of occupation and displacement,
Applicants wishing to reinstate Lithuanian citizenship by ancestry will go through the Lithuanian Migration Information System (MIGRIS), managed by the Migration Department of the Republic of Lithuania. If you
Both Lithuanian residents and those living abroad must handle their Lithuanian citizenship by descent applications with specific authorities. Check out the brief guide below on which Lithuanian consulates to contact
Everything you need to know about Croatian citizenship by descent, including history, eligibility, and frequently asked questions.
Although the Czech Citizenship Act has provisions for acquiring Czech ancestral citizenship by declaration, the legislation is fairly nuanced. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding
Malta’s citizenship by descent program is one of the more generous in Europe, but it also requires meticulous documentation. This guide explains which documents you need for Maltese citizenship,
For many, reclaiming Slovak citizenship is a way to reconnect with heritage while gaining European Union access. This guide explains who qualifies, how Slovak citizenship law works, and what
Romania has one of the most generous nationality systems in Europe, allowing children, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren to reclaim Romanian citizenship. This article explains how citizenship passes to children,
For many people, Bulgaria citizenship by descent offers a way to gain the benefits of an EU passport. This guide explains who qualifies, what documents are required, and how
Applying for Hungarian citizenship by descent is often seen as one of the more accessible EU pathways for descendants, but it still requires precise documentation.
This guide explains
Portuguese citizenship by descent has a focus on parents, grandparents, and in some cases extended family ties. The system is not open-ended, but it is clear and well-defined for
Parents who are working to secure Portuguese citizenship will naturally ask if their children qualify, too. The short answer is: sometimes yes, sometimes no. In this guide, we’ll walk
Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, has one of the oldest continuous populations in Europe. For these descendants, Maltese citizenship by descent offers a way to reconnect
Parents pursuing Latvian citizenship by descent often ask whether their children can also qualify. In most cases, the answer is yes, but the process depends on when the parent
If you’re pursuing dual Italian citizenship by descent or already have it, your minor children may lose their opportunity to become Italian citizens forever unless you officially register them
For descendants of those who left during the 20th century, Latvian citizenship by descent provides a way to reconnect with heritage and gain EU membership. This guide explains who
The greek citizenship by descent offers individuals of Greek ancestry a meaningful way to reconnect with their heritage and reclaim their family’s nationality. Throughout the 19th and 20th century,
Millions of people abroad have Irish roots, but not all qualify for Irish citizenship. The law is generous compared to many countries, but there are still important limits on
People on the path to achieving German dual citizenship may face confusion about their eligibility based on Germany’s nationality laws. In 2024, Germany enforced the Act to Modernize Nationality
