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Our legal experts and researchers write in-depth guides on how to qualify for European citizenship through ancestry.
Slovenian citizenship is possible for children of Slovenian citizens and, in some cases, for grandchildren. But the process hinges on one thing: paperwork. The Ministry of the Interior is
Slovak nationality law is narrower than that of many European Union countries. Children of Slovak citizens qualify automatically, but grandchildren and others must go through naturalization or citizenship by
Latvia offers citizenship by descent to descendants of citizens who lived in the country before the Soviet occupation in 1940. For many families, the biggest challenge is proving eligibility
Updates to Austrian citizenship laws in 2020 made it possible for Austrian victims of the Nazi persecution and their descendants to more easily acquire citizenship without needing to complete
The process of acquiring Latvian citizenship by descent is complex, and there are sure to be questions that arise along the way. This guide answers frequently asked questions about
Current Bulgarian citizenship through ancestry policies have provisions for Bulgarian descendants to reclaim ties to the Republic of Bulgaria through their ancestors, who may have left their homeland in
For many families with Croatian roots, one of the first questions that comes up is whether children can also benefit from Croatian citizenship by descent. Parents who are applying
Croatian citizenship by descent is possible for people with Croatian heritage whose ancestors may have left the country in the 20th century to seek peace abroad. Depending on your
When seeking German citizenship through ancestry, there are common concerns and complications that applicants may encounter. We’ve compiled this guide with answers to frequently asked questions about who qualifies,
For many families with Bulgarian heritage, one of the most important questions is whether children can also benefit from Bulgarian citizenship by ancestry. Parents who qualify often want to
For many families of Slovenian descent, citizenship is a way of ensuring that the next generation can maintain their connection to Slovenia. Parents who hold or are applying for
Many Slovaks and their descendants live abroad in countries like the U.S., Canada, and nations in Western Europe. If you’re a part of this rich Slovak diaspora, you may
If you have Austrian ancestors, then you may be eligible to acquire Austrian citizenship by descent if you meet certain provisions. Austrian nationality law allows for descendants of Austrian
Within the last year, the EU Court of Justice has finally put a stop to citizenship by investment (CBI). The decision, which effectively ruled that Malta’s “golden passport” program
For Austrian families seeking restitution for historical injustices, as well as those looking to reconnect with their heritage, Austrian citizenship stands as a meaningful way to reestablish ties with
For people who qualify or think they may qualify for Hungarian citizenship by descent, there are clear pathways to reconnecting with their Hungarian roots and heritage. Questions often arise
Malta citizenship remains one of the most generous citizenship by descent systems in Europe. For parents of Maltese heritage, a natural question is whether their children can also claim
For transgender individuals considering a move to Europe, access to high-quality transgender health and gender-affirming health care is a key factor in choosing where to live. While medical standards
Many parents who gain Spanish citizenship, whether through descent, naturalization, or a special law, want to know if their children qualify, too. This guide explains how Spanish citizenship passes
Portugal’s Parliament is currently debating a bill which would dramatically restrict many conditions in its nationality law, including ancestry citizenship provisions.
For international couples moving to the EU, Denmark’s 4-day residency requirement for marriage can be a life saver from complex residency rules in other EU countries.
Parents who secure Irish citizenship often want to know if their children qualify, too. The answer depends on whether you were an Irish citizen at the time of your
Although the Czech Citizenship Act has provisions for acquiring Czech ancestral citizenship by declaration, the legislation is fairly nuanced. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding
Austria’s government has released its naturalizations statistics for the first half of 2025, showing a continued increase in applications for Austrian Citizenship by Descent.
Birthright citizenship, or jus soli (“right of the soil”), grants automatic citizenship to individuals born within a country’s territory, regardless of their parents’ nationality. This policy varies widely across
For many people exploring their European roots, ancestry citizenship is an incredible chance to turn heritage into opportunity. But not all European countries offer citizenship just because your great-grandparents
Germany has long recognized the importance of ancestral connection. If your family tree includes German parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents, you might be eligible to reclaim German citizenship by
Applying for dual citizenship through ancestry is a powerful way to reconnect with your family’s heritage while unlocking new opportunities. It allows you to honor your roots, access expanded
