
EU Court Rules Transgender Citizens Have Right To Valid Identity Documents
On March 12, 2026, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued a landmark ruling that reframes how EU member states must handle legal gender recognition for their
Our legal experts and researchers write in-depth guides on how to qualify for European citizenship through ancestry.

On March 12, 2026, the Court of Justice of the European Union issued a landmark ruling that reframes how EU member states must handle legal gender recognition for their

We promised more countries were on the way. Today, we’re delivering on that promise with three new additions to the Citizenship.EU platform, including our first country outside the European

We’ve been working hard behind the scenes, and we’re thrilled to share some of the most significant updates to Citizenship.EU since we launched. Whether you’re just beginning to explore

Franco-Era Spanish descendants have long had a complicated relationship with the Spanish citizenship process. Previously, only children of those who were Spanish citizens at the time of their birth

In an ongoing process of amending Portuguese citizenship law, October 2025 saw Parliament vote to approve amendments that would reset the Portuguese citizenship timeline to seven years for Community

Spain’s Democratic Memory Law (Ley de Memoria Democrática) came into force in October 2022. The law, which is closely connected to Spain’s Historical Memory Law and faced strong opposition

On October 13, 2025, Italy’s Chamber of Deputies approved a comprehensive reform bill that fundamentally restructures how consular services operate worldwide. The legislation, formally known as Bill A.C. 2369-A

Italy’s highest civil court is preparing to issue what could be a landmark decision affecting millions of Italian descendants worldwide, thus affecting Italian citizenship by descent cases and applicants

Across the United States, an unmistakable shift is taking place. LGBTQ+ Americans are increasingly looking across the Atlantic—not only for travel or temporary escapes, but for long-term relocation and

Portugal’s Socialist Party filed comprehensive amendments to the government’s citizenship reform proposal on October 17, 2025, establishing a three-tier framework that would create a seven-year naturalization timeline for most

October 20, 2025 In a significant policy reversal that underscores Germany’s shifting stance on immigration, the Bundestag voted on October 8, 2025, to abolish the country’s controversial three-year fast-track

Italy’s government is moving to increase the special flat tax for wealthy foreign residents from €200,000 to €300,000 annually, marking the second hike in just over a year. The

If you’re interested in a pathway to French citizenship by descent, then you need to be aware of the challenges you’ll face. Citizenship laws in France are stricter and

Certain individuals of Romanian descent are eligible to restore citizenship and, as a result, gain ancestry citizenship within the European Union, allowing them the right to live, work, and

When applying for EU ancestry citizenship or any European citizenship pathway, gathering the required documentation is a vital step in proving one’s ancestry. Many EU citizenship programs rely on

Slovenian citizenship by descent is one of Europe’s most accessible citizenship through ancestry programs, requiring only one year of residency for those who can prove Slovenian ancestry up to

Within the last year, the EU Court of Justice has finally put a stop to citizenship by investment (CBI). The decision, which effectively ruled that Malta’s “golden passport” program

Birthright citizenship, or jus soli (“right of the soil”), grants automatic citizenship to individuals born within a country’s territory, regardless of their parents’ nationality. This policy varies widely across

For many people exploring their European roots, ancestry citizenship is an incredible chance to turn heritage into opportunity. But not all European countries offer citizenship just because your great-grandparents

Germany has long recognized the importance of ancestral connection. If your family tree includes German parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents, you might be eligible to reclaim German citizenship by

Applying for dual citizenship through ancestry is a powerful way to reconnect with your family’s heritage while unlocking new opportunities. It allows you to honor your roots, access expanded

When it comes to reclaiming citizenship through ancestry, most people think of EU countries like Italy, Ireland—nations well known for Irish citizenship by descent or Italian citizenship programs— and

If you have a parent, grandparent, or even great-grandparent from a European country, you might be eligible for citizenship—even if you’ve never lived there. This process is called citizenship

On July 1st, 2025, Luxembourg’s government released its quarterly social security statistics regarding Luxembourg citizens living abroad. Within those numbers, was a standout figure regarding citizens living in the