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FAQs: Hungarian Citizenship by Descent

For people who qualify or think they may qualify for Hungarian citizenship by descent, there are clear pathways to reconnecting with their Hungarian roots and heritage. Questions often arise when it comes to eligibility, the citizenship application process, and language requirements, as they can vary depending on your personal background

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A bronze monument of Jan Hus in the Old Town Square of Prague, Czech Republic.

Czech Republic Citizenship by Descent: Eligibility Explained

There are many communities of Czech emigrants in countries such as the U.S. due to Czechia’s complex political history and mass emigrations in the 19th and 20th centuries. Because of this displacement of former Czech and Czechoslovak nationals, many people with Czech/Czechoslovak descent living abroad want to know if and

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The United States Capitol Building in Washington D.C. is framed by a busy street and trees at sunset.

Irish Consulates: How to Apply for Citizenship Abroad

When applying for Irish citizenship by ancestry from outside Ireland, you’ll need to direct your application through the competent authorities. The Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) handles Irish citizenship and immigration matters under the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act, which governs how individuals of Irish descent can secure their

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The national flag of Slovakia (white, blue, and red horizontal stripes with the coat of arms) is displayed on the side of a historic building, represent the slovak citizenship

Can My Child Gain Slovak Citizenship by Ancestry?

Slovakia applies jus sanguinis, or citizenship by blood. This means children of Slovak citizens are usually entitled to nationality, even if born abroad. But Slovak law is strict about timing. Whether your child qualifies for Slovak citizenship by descent depends on whether you were already recognized as a Slovak citizen

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A smiling mother holds her youngest daughter in one arm while holding the hand of her older daughter as they walk down a sun-drenched European street.

Can My Child Get Greek Citizenship by Ancestry?

One of the most common questions related to Greek citizenship applications is whether or not children and more distant descendants of Greek citizens are eligible for citizenship.  Provisions for Greek citizenship through ancestry are governed by the Greek Nationality Code, also known as the Greek Citizenship Code. This legislation outlines

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A group of six people smiling for a photo indoors, with industrial pipes and brewing equipment in the background.

Luxembourg Dual Citizenship: Unpacking the December 31st, 2025 Deadline

The Misconception About “Ending” Dual Citizenship If you’ve been following news about luxembourg dual citizenship, you’ve likely encountered headlines suggesting that Luxembourg’s dual citizenship program is “coming to an end” on December 31, 2025. This is a significant misnomer that has created unnecessary panic among potential applicants. The truth is

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The national flag of Ireland, with its vertical stripes of green, white, and orange, waving from a flagpole.

Required Documents for Irish Citizenship Applications

An essential part of the application process for Irish citizenship is preparing the required documentation. Irish citizenship by descent applications must be accompanied by specific documents that prove Irish descent, financial self-sufficiency, and residency requirements, among other factors. In this guide, we break down the required documents involved in the

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A panoramic view of the skyline of Valletta, Malta, from the water. The historic city's buildings and fortifications, constructed from golden-colored stone, are illuminated by warm sunlight.

Can My Child Gain Maltese Citizenship by Ancestry?

Malta citizenship remains one of the most generous citizenship by descent systems in Europe. For parents of Maltese heritage, a natural question is whether their children can also claim citizenship. The answer is usually yes, but the process depends on when the child was born, whether the parent was already

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A view of a historic canal in Ghent, Belgium, with a tour boat on the water. Along the canal, a row of old buildings with colorful brick facades and pointed roofs is lit by the warm light of the setting sun.

Transgender Healthcare in Europe: The Best Places for Gender-Affirming Care

For transgender individuals considering a move to Europe, access to high-quality transgender health and gender-affirming health care is a key factor in choosing where to live. While medical standards vary across the continent, certain cities and countries stand out for their exceptional Transgender Health Services, whether for gender-affirming surgeries, hormone

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Spain on a map of Europe; Spanish citizenship by descent can be passed to children in certain cases.

Can My Child Get Spanish Citizenship by Ancestry?

Many parents who gain Spanish citizenship, whether through descent, naturalization, or a special law, want to know if their children qualify, too. This guide explains how Spanish citizenship passes (or doesn’t pass) to children, what happens in adoption cases, and how families should plan to secure citizenship for the next

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A woman seen from the back, wearing a light-colored top and a black backpack, stands in a brightly lit airport terminal, ancestry citizenship

Ancestry Citizenship Outside Europe: Ghana, Benin, Mexico, Chile and More

While European countries like Ireland and Italy are well-known for their ancestry-based citizenship programs – such as Irish citizenship and Italian citizenship – a growing number of nations across Africa, Asia, and the Americas are opening their doors to descendants seeking to reconnect with their heritage. These ancestry citizenship programs

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A map of Europe, partially blurred, with several colorful pushpins marking various travel destinations, mostly around Western and Southern Europe (Spain, France, Italy).

Citizenship.EU Platform Launch – First Release

We are excited to announce the very first release of the Citizenship.EU Platform, designed to help users explore their possible eligibility for citizenship by ancestry and dual nationality in 20 European Union countries. Starting today, users can access our solution to find out if they may qualify through their family

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Required Documents for German Citizenship Applications

Whether you’re seeking German citizenship by descent via great-grandparent or a more direct ancestor, you’ll need to know how to prove ancestry for citizenship. Depending on the conditions of your lineage, the required documentation varies. Below, we cover the forms required for those seeking German citizenship through ancestry and the

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Hungary pinned on a map, representing paths to Hungarian citizenship.

Hungarian Citizenship for Children: Eligibility, Documents, and Process

For parents of Hungarian heritage, an important question is whether their children can also secure Hungarian citizenship by descent, either automatically at birth or through application. This guide explains how Hungarian nationality law applies to children, what documents are required, and what families should expect during the process.

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Where to Easily Apply for Greek Citizenship by Descent in the U.S.

If you’re residing in Greece when you apply for Greek citizenship by descent, then you’ll rely on the regional decentralized administration offices in Greece. Greece’s Ministry of Interior is responsible for all final decisions regarding citizenship, and Greek residents can use this authority to track the progress of citizenship applications.

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German Consulates in the USA: Apply for Citizenship

If you live abroad and want to apply for German citizenship through ancestry, then you’ll need to contact the competent authorities based on your region. Residents of Germany will deal directly with local citizenship offices for matters related to citizenship applications. In the United States, though, there are nine diplomatic

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A view of Commerce Square in Lisbon, Portugal, representing a possible path to Portuguese citizenship.

Required Documents for Portuguese Citizenship by Descent

Applying for Portuguese citizenship requires careful preparation. The authorities, the Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado (IRN), are strict, and incomplete files are rejected without review.

This guide explains the documents you’ll need for citizenship by descent, how to prepare them, and what pitfalls to avoid.

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Can My Child Get German Citizenship by Descent?

In short, German citizenship by descent is only applicable for direct descendants, with exceptions allowed for victims of the Nazi regime. Due to a history of occupation and displacement, German nationality law is complex and has evolved over the decades following World War II. Keep reading to learn what qualifies

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Required Documents for Lithuanian Citizenship Applications

Applicants wishing to reinstate Lithuanian citizenship by ancestry will go through the Lithuanian Migration Information System (MIGRIS), managed by the Migration Department of the Republic of Lithuania. If you live abroad, your application will be forwarded by Lithuanian embassies and consulates in your country of residence. You’re required to make

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Where To Apply For Lithuanian Citizenship By Descent

Both Lithuanian residents and those living abroad must handle their Lithuanian citizenship by descent applications with specific authorities. Check out the brief guide below on which Lithuanian consulates to contact depending on your residency status. We also outline the relevant jurisdictions within the U.S. for the four diplomatic missions that process

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Czech Citizenship by Descent

FAQs About Czech Citizenship by Descent

Although the Czech Citizenship Act has provisions for acquiring Czech ancestral citizenship by declaration, the legislation is fairly nuanced. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding citizenship by descent in Czechia and how it connects to travel, education, and investment opportunities in Europe. Want to learn more

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Can My Child Get Romanian Citizenship by Ancestry?

Romania has one of the most generous nationality systems in Europe, allowing children, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren to reclaim Romanian citizenship. This article explains how citizenship passes to children, how adoption is treated, and what steps families need to take to ensure recognition.

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A person pulls documents from a filing cabinet; for Slovenian citizenship through ancestry applications, documentation must be processed.

Required Documents for Hungarian Citizenship by Descent

Applying for Hungarian citizenship by descent is often seen as one of the more accessible EU pathways for descendants, but it still requires precise documentation.
This guide explains which documents are required, why they matter, and what challenges families often encounter.

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Rossio Square in Lisbon, Portugal, represents the cultural ties to the country that people seek when applying for Portuguese citizenship.

Portuguese Citizenship by Descent: Complete Application Guide

Portuguese citizenship by descent has a focus on parents, grandparents, and in some cases extended family ties. The system is not open-ended, but it is clear and well-defined for families who meet the requirements.

This guide explains who qualifies, what the law requires, and how families with Portuguese ancestry can

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A couple holds a Portuguese flag in the air, representing the possibility of passing Portuguese citizenship by ancestry to children.

Can My Child Get Portuguese Citizenship by Ancestry?

Parents who are working to secure Portuguese citizenship will naturally ask if their children qualify, too. The short answer is: sometimes yes, sometimes no. In this guide, we’ll walk through how Portuguese citizenship passes to children, what exceptions apply, and what steps you need to take to ensure your family’s

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Flag of Malta waving against a blue sky, representing pathways to ancestral Maltese citizenship.

Maltese Citizenship by Descent: Complete Guide for How to Apply

Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, has one of the oldest continuous populations in Europe. For these descendants, Maltese citizenship by descent offers a way to reconnect with heritage and gain EU rights. This guide covers eligibility, history, and the application process.

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The Latvian flag blowing in the wind, representing Latvian citizenship.

Can My Child Get Latvian Citizenship by Ancestry?

Parents pursuing Latvian citizenship by descent often ask whether their children can also qualify. In most cases, the answer is yes, but the process depends on when the parent applies. This guide explains how Latvian nationality law applies to children, what documents are required, and what families should expect.

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New Italian Citizenship Rules for Minors Born Abroad

If you’re pursuing dual Italian citizenship by descent or already have it, your minor children may lose their opportunity to become Italian citizens forever unless you officially register them as Italian citizens by May 31st, 2026. Italy’s new Italian citizenship law (Law 74/2025) has created an urgent situation for all

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A close-up view of a physical map of Greece and the surrounding area.

Greek Citizenship by Descent: Who Is Eligible?

The greek citizenship by descent offers individuals of Greek ancestry a meaningful way to reconnect with their heritage and reclaim their family’s nationality. Throughout the 19th and 20th century, Greece and the wider Greek diaspora have seen many of its people emigrate in the wake of wars, economic struggle, and

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A view of Dublin, Ireland, in the daytime; individuals can apply for Irish citizenship by descent when meeting certain stipulations.

Irish Citizenship by Descent: Complete Application Guide

Millions of people abroad have Irish roots, but not all qualify for Irish citizenship. The law is generous compared to many countries, but there are still important limits on how far back ancestry can be claimed. This guide explains who qualifies, how descent works, and what steps you need to

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A woman wearing a straw hat and a pink backpack stands on a bridge railing, holding a small German flag*aloft.

German Dual Citizenship Explained: Rules and Reforms

People on the path to achieving German dual citizenship may face confusion about their eligibility based on Germany’s nationality laws. In 2024, Germany enforced the Act to Modernize Nationality Law. And with this reform, German descendants can legally reclaim their family’s connection and rights as a citizen of the EU

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Lithuania FAQ

Lithuanian Citizenship FAQ: Strict Rules Explained

Whether you’re ready to apply for citizenship, gathering the relevant documents, or not yet sure of your Lithuanian ancestry or citizenship by descent eligibility status, you’re sure to have questions about the application process. Below, we break down answers to some of the most common questions people ask when applying

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Lithuania Map

Lithuanian Citizenship by Descent: Eligibility & Application

Descendants of Lithuanian nationals have historically faced some hurdles in acquiring citizenship by descent. After regaining independence in 1990, the laws of Lithuania’s citizenship by ancestry policy changed. Here’s what you need to know if you’re using this route to seek Lithuanian citizenship through an ancestor and become a citizen

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Discover eligibility across Europe