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For Austrian families seeking restitution for historical injustices, as well as those looking to reconnect with their heritage, Austrian citizenship stands as a meaningful way to reestablish ties with their family history. Many families in such situations often wonder whether their children qualify for ancestral citizenship in Austria and how
The Republic of Cyprus is home to one of the world’s largest diasporas relative to its population. Families in the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States, and South Africa often ask whether their children also qualify for Cypriot citizenship by descent. The answer is usually yes, but the process depends
For people who qualify or think they may qualify for Hungarian citizenship by descent, there are clear pathways to reconnecting with their Hungarian roots and heritage. Questions often arise when it comes to eligibility, the citizenship application process, and language requirements, as they can vary depending on your personal background
There are many communities of Czech emigrants in countries such as the U.S. due to Czechia’s complex political history and mass emigrations in the 19th and 20th centuries. Because of this displacement of former Czech and Czechoslovak nationals, many people with Czech/Czechoslovak descent living abroad want to know if and
When applying for Irish citizenship by ancestry from outside Ireland, you’ll need to direct your application through the competent authorities. The Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS) handles Irish citizenship and immigration matters under the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act, which governs how individuals of Irish descent can secure their
For many families with Polish roots, the idea of reclaiming Polish citizenship is appealing. This guide explains who qualifies for Polish citizenship by descent, how the law works, and what makes Poland’s approach unique.
Slovakia applies jus sanguinis, or citizenship by blood. This means children of Slovak citizens are usually entitled to nationality, even if born abroad. But Slovak law is strict about timing. Whether your child qualifies for Slovak citizenship by descent depends on whether you were already recognized as a Slovak citizen
One of the most common questions related to Greek citizenship applications is whether or not children and more distant descendants of Greek citizens are eligible for citizenship. Provisions for Greek citizenship through ancestry are governed by the Greek Nationality Code, also known as the Greek Citizenship Code. This legislation outlines
The Misconception About “Ending” Dual Citizenship If you’ve been following news about luxembourg dual citizenship, you’ve likely encountered headlines suggesting that Luxembourg’s dual citizenship program is “coming to an end” on December 31, 2025. This is a significant misnomer that has created unnecessary panic among potential applicants. The truth is
This article unpacks how Slovenian citizenship by descent works, who qualifies, and what you should know before starting an application.
An essential part of the application process for Irish citizenship is preparing the required documentation. Irish citizenship by descent applications must be accompanied by specific documents that prove Irish descent, financial self-sufficiency, and residency requirements, among other factors. In this guide, we break down the required documents involved in the
Malta citizenship remains one of the most generous citizenship by descent systems in Europe. For parents of Maltese heritage, a natural question is whether their children can also claim citizenship. The answer is usually yes, but the process depends on when the child was born, whether the parent was already
For transgender individuals considering a move to Europe, access to high-quality transgender health and gender-affirming health care is a key factor in choosing where to live. While medical standards vary across the continent, certain cities and countries stand out for their exceptional Transgender Health Services, whether for gender-affirming surgeries, hormone
Many parents who gain Spanish citizenship, whether through descent, naturalization, or a special law, want to know if their children qualify, too. This guide explains how Spanish citizenship passes (or doesn’t pass) to children, what happens in adoption cases, and how families should plan to secure citizenship for the next
While European countries like Ireland and Italy are well-known for their ancestry-based citizenship programs – such as Irish citizenship and Italian citizenship – a growing number of nations across Africa, Asia, and the Americas are opening their doors to descendants seeking to reconnect with their heritage. These ancestry citizenship programs
We are excited to announce the very first release of the Citizenship.EU Platform, designed to help users explore their possible eligibility for citizenship by ancestry and dual nationality in 20 European Union countries. Starting today, users can access our solution to find out if they may qualify through their family
Portugal’s Parliament is currently debating a bill which would dramatically restrict many conditions in its nationality law, including ancestry citizenship provisions.
Andorra’s government intends to open limited ancestry-based citizenship in this country known for its very strict nationality policies. Learn more about the May 2025 parliamentary bill.
Are you a Spanish descendant and interested in obtaining Spanish citizenship? The Democratic Memory Law, which has had over 680,000 applications since its inception, will close on October 22, 2025. Don’t miss this opportunity!
If you’re looking to start your path to Czech citizenship by descent, you’ll need to identify Czech consulates to interact with when completing your application. This guides shows you where to find them.
The required documents for Greek citizenship depend on whether you are applying for Greek lineage citizenship abroad or from within Greece. This guide will help you gather what you need.
If you’re looking to apply for Hungarian citizenship through a parent, grandparent, or other ancestor (called “Hungarian citizenship by descent”), this guide outlines the process, who it’s for, and how to get started.
Whether you’re seeking German citizenship by descent via great-grandparent or a more direct ancestor, you’ll need to know how to prove ancestry for citizenship. Depending on the conditions of your lineage, the required documentation varies. Below, we cover the forms required for those seeking German citizenship through ancestry and the
For parents of Hungarian heritage, an important question is whether their children can also secure Hungarian citizenship by descent, either automatically at birth or through application. This guide explains how Hungarian nationality law applies to children, what documents are required, and what families should expect during the process.
For international couples moving to the EU, Denmark’s 4-day residency requirement for marriage can be a life saver from complex residency rules in other EU countries.
If you’re residing in Greece when you apply for Greek citizenship by descent, then you’ll rely on the regional decentralized administration offices in Greece. Greece’s Ministry of Interior is responsible for all final decisions regarding citizenship, and Greek residents can use this authority to track the progress of citizenship applications.
If you live abroad and want to apply for German citizenship through ancestry, then you’ll need to contact the competent authorities based on your region. Residents of Germany will deal directly with local citizenship offices for matters related to citizenship applications. In the United States, though, there are nine diplomatic
Parents who secure Irish citizenship often want to know if their children qualify, too. The answer depends on whether you were an Irish citizen at the time of your child’s birth and how your own citizenship was recognized. This guide explains how Irish nationality law applies to children and what
Cyprus is more than a Mediterranean island known for its beaches and ancient history. For people with Cypriot roots, it is also a pathway to European Union lineage citizenship.
What documents do you need to apply for Czech citizenship through your parents? This complete guide will help you prepare your application.
Applying for Portuguese citizenship requires careful preparation. The authorities, the Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado (IRN), are strict, and incomplete files are rejected without review.
This guide explains the documents you’ll need for citizenship by descent, how to prepare them, and what pitfalls to avoid.
In short, German citizenship by descent is only applicable for direct descendants, with exceptions allowed for victims of the Nazi regime. Due to a history of occupation and displacement, German nationality law is complex and has evolved over the decades following World War II. Keep reading to learn what qualifies
Applicants wishing to reinstate Lithuanian citizenship by ancestry will go through the Lithuanian Migration Information System (MIGRIS), managed by the Migration Department of the Republic of Lithuania. If you live abroad, your application will be forwarded by Lithuanian embassies and consulates in your country of residence. You’re required to make
Both Lithuanian residents and those living abroad must handle their Lithuanian citizenship by descent applications with specific authorities. Check out the brief guide below on which Lithuanian consulates to contact depending on your residency status. We also outline the relevant jurisdictions within the U.S. for the four diplomatic missions that process
Everything you need to know about Croatian citizenship by descent, including history, eligibility, and frequently asked questions.
Although the Czech Citizenship Act has provisions for acquiring Czech ancestral citizenship by declaration, the legislation is fairly nuanced. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding citizenship by descent in Czechia and how it connects to travel, education, and investment opportunities in Europe. Want to learn more
Malta’s citizenship by descent program is one of the more generous in Europe, but it also requires meticulous documentation. This guide explains which documents you need for Maltese citizenship, how to prepare them, and common mistakes to avoid.
For many, reclaiming Slovak citizenship is a way to reconnect with heritage while gaining European Union access. This guide explains who qualifies, how Slovak citizenship law works, and what families need to consider before applying.
Romania has one of the most generous nationality systems in Europe, allowing children, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren to reclaim Romanian citizenship. This article explains how citizenship passes to children, how adoption is treated, and what steps families need to take to ensure recognition.
For many people, Bulgaria citizenship by descent offers a way to gain the benefits of an EU passport. This guide explains who qualifies, what documents are required, and how the process works step by step.
Applying for Hungarian citizenship by descent is often seen as one of the more accessible EU pathways for descendants, but it still requires precise documentation.
This guide explains which documents are required, why they matter, and what challenges families often encounter.
Portuguese citizenship by descent has a focus on parents, grandparents, and in some cases extended family ties. The system is not open-ended, but it is clear and well-defined for families who meet the requirements.
This guide explains who qualifies, what the law requires, and how families with Portuguese ancestry can
Parents who are working to secure Portuguese citizenship will naturally ask if their children qualify, too. The short answer is: sometimes yes, sometimes no. In this guide, we’ll walk through how Portuguese citizenship passes to children, what exceptions apply, and what steps you need to take to ensure your family’s
Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, has one of the oldest continuous populations in Europe. For these descendants, Maltese citizenship by descent offers a way to reconnect with heritage and gain EU rights. This guide covers eligibility, history, and the application process.
Parents pursuing Latvian citizenship by descent often ask whether their children can also qualify. In most cases, the answer is yes, but the process depends on when the parent applies. This guide explains how Latvian nationality law applies to children, what documents are required, and what families should expect.
If you’re pursuing dual Italian citizenship by descent or already have it, your minor children may lose their opportunity to become Italian citizens forever unless you officially register them as Italian citizens by May 31st, 2026. Italy’s new Italian citizenship law (Law 74/2025) has created an urgent situation for all
For descendants of those who left during the 20th century, Latvian citizenship by descent provides a way to reconnect with heritage and gain EU membership. This guide explains who qualifies, what documents are needed, and how the process works.
The greek citizenship by descent offers individuals of Greek ancestry a meaningful way to reconnect with their heritage and reclaim their family’s nationality. Throughout the 19th and 20th century, Greece and the wider Greek diaspora have seen many of its people emigrate in the wake of wars, economic struggle, and
Millions of people abroad have Irish roots, but not all qualify for Irish citizenship. The law is generous compared to many countries, but there are still important limits on how far back ancestry can be claimed. This guide explains who qualifies, how descent works, and what steps you need to
People on the path to achieving German dual citizenship may face confusion about their eligibility based on Germany’s nationality laws. In 2024, Germany enforced the Act to Modernize Nationality Law. And with this reform, German descendants can legally reclaim their family’s connection and rights as a citizen of the EU
