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An essential part of the application process for Irish citizenship is preparing the required documentation. Irish citizenship by descent applications must be accompanied by specific documents that prove Irish descent, financial self-sufficiency, and residency requirements, among other factors. In this guide, we break down the required documents involved in the
Malta citizenship remains one of the most generous citizenship by descent systems in Europe. For parents of Maltese heritage, a natural question is whether their children can also claim citizenship. The answer is usually yes, but the process depends on when the child was born, whether the parent was already
For transgender individuals considering a move to Europe, access to high-quality transgender health and gender-affirming health care is a key factor in choosing where to live. While medical standards vary across the continent, certain cities and countries stand out for their exceptional Transgender Health Services, whether for gender-affirming surgeries, hormone
Many parents who gain Spanish citizenship, whether through descent, naturalization, or a special law, want to know if their children qualify, too. This guide explains how Spanish citizenship passes (or doesn’t pass) to children, what happens in adoption cases, and how families should plan to secure citizenship for the next
While European countries like Ireland and Italy are well-known for their ancestry-based citizenship programs – such as Irish citizenship and Italian citizenship – a growing number of nations across Africa, Asia, and the Americas are opening their doors to descendants seeking to reconnect with their heritage. These ancestry citizenship programs
We are excited to announce the very first release of the Citizenship.EU Platform, designed to help users explore their possible eligibility for citizenship by ancestry and dual nationality in 20 European Union countries. Starting today, users can access our solution to find out if they may qualify through their family
Portugal’s Parliament is currently debating a bill which would dramatically restrict many conditions in its nationality law, including ancestry citizenship provisions.
Andorra’s government intends to open limited ancestry-based citizenship in this country known for its very strict nationality policies. Learn more about the May 2025 parliamentary bill.
Are you a Spanish descendant and interested in obtaining Spanish citizenship? The Democratic Memory Law, which has had over 680,000 applications since its inception, will close on October 22, 2025. Don’t miss this opportunity!
If you’re looking to start your path to Czech citizenship by descent, you’ll need to identify Czech consulates to interact with when completing your application. This guides shows you where to find them.
The required documents for Greek citizenship depend on whether you are applying for Greek lineage citizenship abroad or from within Greece. This guide will help you gather what you need.
If you’re looking to apply for Hungarian citizenship through a parent, grandparent, or other ancestor (called “Hungarian citizenship by descent”), this guide outlines the process, who it’s for, and how to get started.
Whether you’re seeking German citizenship by descent via great-grandparent or a more direct ancestor, you’ll need to know how to prove ancestry for citizenship. Depending on the conditions of your lineage, the required documentation varies. Below, we cover the forms required for those seeking German citizenship through ancestry and the
For parents of Hungarian heritage, an important question is whether their children can also secure Hungarian citizenship by descent, either automatically at birth or through application. This guide explains how Hungarian nationality law applies to children, what documents are required, and what families should expect during the process.
For international couples moving to the EU, Denmark’s 4-day residency requirement for marriage can be a life saver from complex residency rules in other EU countries.
If you’re residing in Greece when you apply for Greek citizenship by descent, then you’ll rely on the regional decentralized administration offices in Greece. Greece’s Ministry of Interior is responsible for all final decisions regarding citizenship, and Greek residents can use this authority to track the progress of citizenship applications.
If you live abroad and want to apply for German citizenship through ancestry, then you’ll need to contact the competent authorities based on your region. Residents of Germany will deal directly with local citizenship offices for matters related to citizenship applications. In the United States, though, there are nine diplomatic
Parents who secure Irish citizenship often want to know if their children qualify, too. The answer depends on whether you were an Irish citizen at the time of your child’s birth and how your own citizenship was recognized. This guide explains how Irish nationality law applies to children and what
Cyprus is more than a Mediterranean island known for its beaches and ancient history. For people with Cypriot roots, it is also a pathway to European Union lineage citizenship.
What documents do you need to apply for Czech citizenship through your parents? This complete guide will help you prepare your application.
Applying for Portuguese citizenship requires careful preparation. The authorities, the Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado (IRN), are strict, and incomplete files are rejected without review.
This guide explains the documents you’ll need for citizenship by descent, how to prepare them, and what pitfalls to avoid.
In short, German citizenship by descent is only applicable for direct descendants, with exceptions allowed for victims of the Nazi regime. Due to a history of occupation and displacement, German nationality law is complex and has evolved over the decades following World War II. Keep reading to learn what qualifies
Applicants wishing to reinstate Lithuanian citizenship by ancestry will go through the Lithuanian Migration Information System (MIGRIS), managed by the Migration Department of the Republic of Lithuania. If you live abroad, your application will be forwarded by Lithuanian embassies and consulates in your country of residence. You’re required to make
Both Lithuanian residents and those living abroad must handle their Lithuanian citizenship by descent applications with specific authorities. Check out the brief guide below on which Lithuanian consulates to contact depending on your residency status. We also outline the relevant jurisdictions within the U.S. for the four diplomatic missions that process
Everything you need to know about Croatian citizenship by descent, including history, eligibility, and frequently asked questions.
Although the Czech Citizenship Act has provisions for acquiring Czech ancestral citizenship by declaration, the legislation is fairly nuanced. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions regarding citizenship by descent in Czechia and how it connects to travel, education, and investment opportunities in Europe. Want to learn more
Malta’s citizenship by descent program is one of the more generous in Europe, but it also requires meticulous documentation. This guide explains which documents you need for Maltese citizenship, how to prepare them, and common mistakes to avoid.
For many, reclaiming Slovak citizenship is a way to reconnect with heritage while gaining European Union access. This guide explains who qualifies, how Slovak citizenship law works, and what families need to consider before applying.
Romania has one of the most generous nationality systems in Europe, allowing children, grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren to reclaim Romanian citizenship. This article explains how citizenship passes to children, how adoption is treated, and what steps families need to take to ensure recognition.
For many people, Bulgaria citizenship by descent offers a way to gain the benefits of an EU passport. This guide explains who qualifies, what documents are required, and how the process works step by step.