Rossio Square in Lisbon, Portugal, represents the cultural ties to the country that people seek when applying for Portuguese citizenship.

Portuguese Citizenship by Descent: Complete Application Guide

Portuguese citizenship by descent has a focus on parents, grandparents, and in some cases extended family ties. The system is not open-ended, but it is clear and well-defined for families who meet the requirements.

This guide explains who qualifies, what the law requires, and how families with Portuguese ancestry can

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A couple holds a Portuguese flag in the air, representing the possibility of passing Portuguese citizenship by ancestry to children.

Can My Child Get Portuguese Citizenship by Ancestry?

Parents who are working to secure Portuguese citizenship will naturally ask if their children qualify, too. The short answer is: sometimes yes, sometimes no. In this guide, we’ll walk through how Portuguese citizenship passes to children, what exceptions apply, and what steps you need to take to ensure your family’s

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Flag of Malta waving against a blue sky, representing pathways to ancestral Maltese citizenship.

Maltese Citizenship by Descent: Complete Guide for How to Apply

Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, has one of the oldest continuous populations in Europe. For these descendants, Maltese citizenship by descent offers a way to reconnect with heritage and gain EU rights. This guide covers eligibility, history, and the application process.

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The Latvian flag blowing in the wind, representing Latvian citizenship.

Can My Child Get Latvian Citizenship by Ancestry?

Parents pursuing Latvian citizenship by descent often ask whether their children can also qualify. In most cases, the answer is yes, but the process depends on when the parent applies. This guide explains how Latvian nationality law applies to children, what documents are required, and what families should expect.

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Citizenship.EU - iStock-536110169

New Italian Citizenship Rules for Minors Born Abroad

If you’re pursuing dual Italian citizenship by descent or already have it, your minor children may lose their opportunity to become Italian citizens forever unless you officially register them as Italian citizens by May 31st, 2026. Italy’s new Italian citizenship law (Law 74/2025) has created an urgent situation for all

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A close-up view of a physical map of Greece and the surrounding area.

Greek Citizenship by Descent: Who Is Eligible?

The greek citizenship by descent offers individuals of Greek ancestry a meaningful way to reconnect with their heritage and reclaim their family’s nationality. Throughout the 19th and 20th century, Greece and the wider Greek diaspora have seen many of its people emigrate in the wake of wars, economic struggle, and

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A view of Dublin, Ireland, in the daytime; individuals can apply for Irish citizenship by descent when meeting certain stipulations.

Irish Citizenship by Descent: Complete Application Guide

Millions of people abroad have Irish roots, but not all qualify for Irish citizenship. The law is generous compared to many countries, but there are still important limits on how far back ancestry can be claimed. This guide explains who qualifies, how descent works, and what steps you need to

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A woman wearing a straw hat and a pink backpack stands on a bridge railing, holding a small German flag*aloft.

German Dual Citizenship Explained: Rules and Reforms

People on the path to achieving German dual citizenship may face confusion about their eligibility based on Germany’s nationality laws. In 2024, Germany enforced the Act to Modernize Nationality Law. And with this reform, German descendants can legally reclaim their family’s connection and rights as a citizen of the EU

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Citizenship.EU - Lithuania-FAQ

Lithuanian Citizenship FAQ: Strict Rules Explained

Whether you’re ready to apply for citizenship, gathering the relevant documents, or not yet sure of your Lithuanian ancestry or citizenship by descent eligibility status, you’re sure to have questions about the application process. Below, we break down answers to some of the most common questions people ask when applying

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